| Acknowledgments | |
| List of Tables | |
| Introduction | 3 |
| Ch. 1 | The State, Violence, and Sovereignty | 7 |
| The State and Violence in Theory | 7 |
| The State and Violence in History | 10 |
| Sovereignty in Theory | 11 |
| The Institution of Sovereignty | 14 |
| The Argument | 18 |
| Ch. 2 | Nonstate Violence Unleashed | 21 |
| Privateering | 22 |
| Mercenaries | 26 |
| Mercantile Companies | 32 |
| Ch. 3 | Unintended Consequences | 43 |
| The Mediterranean Corsairs | 44 |
| Organized Piracy | 45 |
| Problems with Mercenarism | 54 |
| Problems with Mercantile Companies | 59 |
| Ch. 4 | Delegitimating State-Authorized Nonstate Violence | 69 |
| The Abolition of Privateering | 69 |
| The Delegitimation of Mercenarism | 77 |
| The Demise of the Mercantile Companies | 97 |
| Ch. 5 | Suppressing Unauthorized Nonstate Violence | 107 |
| Piracy | 107 |
| The Rise and Decline of Filibustering | 118 |
| Ch. 6 | Conclusion | 143 |
| Explaining the Transition | 146 |
| The State, Sovereignty, and World Politics | 149 |
| The Future | 152 |
| Notes | 155 |
| Bibliography | 201 |
| Index | 215 |