| List of Figures | |
| Preface | |
| 1 | What Is Muslim Politics? | 3 |
| Imagining Politics | 5 |
| The Language of Politics | 11 |
| Doctrine and Political Action | 16 |
| Setting Boundaries | 18 |
| 2 | The Invention of Tradition in Muslim Politics | 22 |
| The "Modernization" of Muslim Societies | 22 |
| The Blurring of Tradition and Modernity | 28 |
| The Objectification of Muslim Consciousness | 37 |
| 3 | Sacred Authority in Contemporary Muslim Societies | 46 |
| The Linkage of Religion and Politics | 46 |
| Authority and the Interpretation of Symbols | 57 |
| Networks of Authority | 68 |
| 4 | The "Firmest Tie" and the Ties That Bind: The Politics of Family and Ethnicity | 80 |
| The Politics of Family | 83 |
| Women in the Muslim Political Imagination | 89 |
| Ethnicity | 99 |
| 5 | Protest and Bargaining in Muslim Politics | 108 |
| Membership and Organization | 109 |
| The Technologies and Culture of Protest | 121 |
| The Fragmentation of Authority | 131 |
| 6 | Muslim Politics: A Changing Political Geography | 136 |
| Transnational Linkages | 138 |
| The Civic Geography of Muslim Politics | 155 |
| Of Paradigms and Policies | 162 |
| Notes | 165 |
| Glossary | 175 |
| Annotated Bibliography | 179 |
| References | 183 |
| Index | 219 |