| List of Illustrations | |
| Abbreviations | |
| Preface | |
| Prologue: Naples and Europe in 1601 | 3 |
| Pt. 1 | Biographical Context | |
| Ch. I | Toward the Making of a Prophet | 9 |
| Ch. II | The Prophet Bound | 26 |
| Ch. III | The Celebrity Faded | 103 |
| Intermezzo | 139 |
| Pt. 2 | Engaging the Major Issues of the Emerging Modern World | |
| Ch. IV | The Controversy with Aristotle | 145 |
| Ch. V | The Controversy with Machiavelli: On the Rearming of Heaven | 180 |
| Ch. VI | Universal Monarchy: On Identifying the Arm of God | 197 |
| Ch. VII | Universal Theocracy and the Ecclesiastical State: The Figure of Melchisedech | 247 |
| Ch. VIII | Naturalistic Religion, America, and World Evangelization | 315 |
| Epilogue: Campanella and the End of the Renaissance | 339 |
| Select Bibliography | 355 |
| Index | 383 |