| Preface | |
| Acknowledgments | |
| Editorial Note | |
| Pt. I | Socrates and Plato | |
| Ch. 1 | Notes on Xenophon's Socrates | 3 |
| Ch. 2 | Socrates and Plato in Plato's Gorgias | 29 |
| Ch. 3 | The Unity of Virtue | 76 |
| Ch. 4 | Plato's Theory of Human Motivation | 118 |
| Ch. 5 | The Psychology of Justice in Plato | 138 |
| Ch. 6 | Plato's Theory of Human Good in the Philebus | 151 |
| Ch. 7 | Plato's Statesman and Politics | 165 |
| Appendix | Expertises Subordinate to Statesmanship | 190 |
| Pt. II | Aristotle | |
| Ch. 8 | The Magna Moralia and Aristotle's Moral Philosophy | 195 |
| Ch. 9 | Contemplation and Happiness: A Reconsideration | 212 |
| Ch. 10 | Some Remarks on Aristotle's Moral Psychology | 237 |
| Appendix | 251 |
| Ch. 11 | Reason, Moral Virtue, and Moral Value | 253 |
| Ch. 12 | Aristotle on the Authority of "Appearances" | 281 |
| Ch. 13 | Aristotle on the Goods of Fortune | 292 |
| Postscript | 309 |
| Ch. 14 | Aristotle on the Forms of Friendship | 312 |
| Ch. 15 | Friendship and the Good in Aristotle | 336 |
| Ch. 16 | Political Animals and Civic Friendship | 356 |
| Ch. 17 | Justice and Rights in Aristotle's Politics | 378 |
| Ch. 18 | Ethical-Political Theory in Aristotle's Rhetoric | 390 |
| Ch. 19 | An Aristotelian Theory of the Emotions | 406 |
| Pt. III | Hellenistic Philosophy | |
| Ch. 20 | Eudaimonism, the Appeal to Nature, and "Moral Duty" in Stoicism | 427 |
| Ch. 21 | Posidonius on Emotions | 449 |
| Ch. 22 | Pleasure and Desire in Epicurus | 485 |
| Ch. 23 | Greek Philosophers on Euthanasia and Suicide | 515 |
| Bibliography of Works Cited | 543 |
| Index of Passages | 553 |
| General Index | 575 |