TABLE OF CONTENTS: Preface xi A Note on Spelling xv CHAPTER ONE Re-Marking Territories 3 Comparative Political Theory and Foundationalist Political Practice 8 The Politics of Naming: Defining Fundamentalism 16 CHAPTER TWO Projections and Refractions: Islamic Fundamentalism and Modern Rationalist Discourse 20 The Irrational Rational Actor: Theories of Islamic Fundamentalism 25 Meaning and Power: A Dialogic Model of Intepretation 36 Toward an Understanding of Islamic Fundamentalism 42 CHAPTER THREE A View from Another Side: The Political Theory of Sayyid Qutb 49 Sayyid Qutb: Radical and Martyr 53 Modernity as Pathology: Analysis and Exhortation in Signposts along the Road 55 Rationalism and Reenchantment 84 Conclusion: Beyond Orientalism 88 CHAPTER FOUR A View across Time: Islam as the Religion of Reason 93 Afghani and Islamic Philosophy 96 `Abduh and The Theology of Unity 105 Through the Back Door: Rationalism and Islamic Modernism 114 Coda: Khomeini and Shi`ite Fundamentalism 117 CHAPTER FIVE Inside the Looking Glass: Views within the West 123 The Crisis of Authority 127 The Decay of Morality 133 The Decline of Community 142 Modern Anxieties and Metaphysical Urges 150 CHAPTER SIX Conclusion: Cultural Syncretism and Multiple Modernities 154 Notes 169 Bibliography 217 Index 233
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