Our author and Vanderbilt University Professor David E. Lewis has been discussing the Obama appointments in the media. His new book THE POLITICS OF PRESIDENTIAL APPOINTMENTS: Political Control and Bureaucratic Performanceis a timely new look at how and why presidents use political appointees and how their choices impact government performance–for better or worse. With Obama’s recent appointees and other vacant cabinet positions, Lewis is the right voice at the right time. Check out an op-ed piece he wrote for the Nashville Tennessean or today’s feature in the Washington Post.
Please join me in congratulating Sheldon Wolin for winnning the 2008 Lannan Notable Book Award for his recent book DEMOCRACY INCORPORATED: Managed Democracy and the Specter of Inverted Totalitarianism. This is a very prestigious and well-deserved award given to Sheldon for his original scholarship and exceptional writing. You can read more about the Lannan awards and the Lannan Foundation in general here.
On Thursday, November 27th from 1:00 PM to 2:00 PM, The British Institute of International and Comparative Law will host a book launch and discussion on the subject of torture and democracy featuring authors Darius Rejali and Philippe Sands. Registration is required–hope you can join us for what will no doubt be a fascinating conversation.
Congratulations go to our colleagues at Yale University Press who celebrated their centennial last Friday, November 14, by hosting a conference in New Haven on “Why Books Still Matter.” The Press’s first hundred years have been memorialized in a new book by Nicholas Basbanes, A World of Letters: Yale University Press, 1908-2008.
I’m pleased to introduce a new semi-monthly column by writer, physicist, and Princeton University lecturer Tony Rothman. His most recent book, with Fukagawa Hidetoshi, is called SACRED MATHEMATICS: Japanese Temple Geometry. Please enjoy his inaugural post!
“Do The Math”
Tony Rothman
The word “metaphysics” derives from the Greek meta ta physika.It was originally used by Aristotle’s Hellenistic editors merely to refer to his books that came after the books on physika—the things of nature.Thus “metaphysics”—after the things of nature.In this series I do not intend primarily to discuss the things of nature, the latest and most dazzling scientific discoveries, trends and fashions.I would like instead to explore how our world looks through the eyes of a professional physicist, one trained in mathematics and steeped in analytical habits.My particular area of expertise is cosmology, the study of the early universe, but like any physical scientist I value facts and data over opinion, pay close attention to the logic of an argument and show an appreciation for a carefully designed experiment or an elegant mathematical demonstration.To those of us raised in the scientific community such an outlook seems reasonable.When we listen to the news, we learn we do not think much like journalists, talk show hosts or politicians.Sometimes we wonder whether we are space aliens.
“It’s unpopular now to talk about deregulation. As I give this interview, we’re in the middle of this big market crash, and everybody seems to be a born again deregulator…My book does focus a lot on deregulation and it criticizes the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and frankly I think recent events have proven the source of these criticisms to be correct…All the companies that we see imploding today are subject to this statute, and one thing that is painfully clear is that the increased attention to risk management that we were supposed to get with Sarbanes-Oxleywe haven’t gotten. And that firms have been free to engage in really incredibly excessive risk taking and that these so-called regulatory or legislative solutions just haven’t worked very well.”
Margaret Mead, possibly the best-known, and certainly one of the most controversial, anthropologists in 20th-century America worked at the American Museum of Natural History for 50 years. On Thursday, November 13, at 6:30pm in the Kaufmann Theater (first floor) Nancy Lutkehaus, Professor of Anthropology, University of Southern California, author of the just-released MARGARET MEAD: THE MAKING OF AN AMERICAN ICON, and Mead’s daughter and granddaughter, Mary Catherine Bateson and Sevanne Kassarjian present memories and images of this riveting woman. Introduced by Laurel Kendall, Curator, Division of Anthropology, AMNH. A book signing will follow. This event is co-presented with the Barnard Center for Research on Women and is supported, in part, by Sara Lee Schupf.
For complete line-up of films at the 32nd annual Margaret Mead Film Festival, visit www.amnh.org/mead.
1. The election was pretty close. Obama won by about 5% of the vote, consistent with the latest polls and consistent with his forecast vote based on forecasts based on the economy.
2. As with previous Republican candidates, McCain did better among the rich than the poor.
3. The gap between young and old has increased–a lot.
4. By ethnicity: Barack Obama won 96% of African Americans, 68% of Latinos, 64% of Asians, and 44% of whites. In 2004, Kerry won 89% of African Americans, 55% of Latinos, 56% of Asians, and 41% of whites. So Obama gained the most among ethnic minorities.
5. The red/blue map was not redrawn; it was more of a national partisan swing.
6. The pre-election polls pretty much nailed the national vote.
We have been very pleased with the international interest Ray Fisman and Ted Miguel’s ECONOMIC GANGSTERS: Corruption, Violence, and the Poverty of Nations has received–from Hong Kong to the UK to Australia–and now to Shanghai. The Shanghai Daily ran this review in their pages today.
Fisman and Miguel’s claim-to-fame was a fascinating study they did in 2006 that measured corruption based on the the traffic tickets diplomats in NYC received. Chris Shea for the NY Times wrote about it here
In a recent op-ed in theLos Angeles Times, Princeton professor and author of Unequal Democracy, Larry Bartels, comments on how the electorate as a whole may be wiser and more rational than any individual.
One of the bestselling books of the 2008 election season has been “Just How Stupid Are We?” by popular historian Rick Shenkman. It presents a familiar collection of bleak results from opinion surveys documenting the many things most Americans don’t know about politics, government and history. “Public ignorance,” Shenkman concludes, is “the most obvious cause” of “the foolishness that marks so much of American politics.”
But is that really true? Does it matter whether voters can name the secretary of Defense or whether they know how long a U.S. Senate term is? The important question is not whether voters are ignorant but whether they make sensible choices despite being hazy about the details. (OK, really hazy.) If they do, that’s not stupid — it’s efficient.
When asked to identify Obama’s religion, 45 percent of respondents accurately identified him as Protestant, however 23 percent erroneously identified him as Muslim.
American fears about Muslims precede 9/11 by hundreds of years, with origins as early as the founding of the first English colonies in America. History also shows conflicted American attitudes toward Islam, even among conservative Christians, whose views of Islam have ranged from studied respect to apocalyptic revulsion.
Click through to read more on this historical perspective.
Featuring commentary and interviews from Princeton University Press authors, the PUP Blog is a highly respected, timely and indispensable source for learning, understanding and reflection.
Via Mark Thoma, and drawing upon James Bullard at the St. Louis Fed, MacroMania writes: I think that Bullard makes a persuasive case that the amount of household wealth evaporated along with the crash in house prices should likely be viewed as a “permanent” (highly persistent) negative wealth shock. Standard theory (and common sense) suggests […]
Bryan Caplan has a very good post on the human capital and signalling models of education. The key point is this, under the human capital model someone who forgets knowledge is no better than someone who failed to learn the same knowledge. Under the signaling model, however, failing and forgetting are very different. Bryan illustrates: […]
Here are some 2nd-year Cooper's Hawks (birds in their first adult plumage) with retained juvenile flight feathers (the pale brownish ones). Note the lack of any grayish color and the more distinct banding of the juvenile feathers. […]
From Ricardo Hausmann: Greece will have to bring its current account deficit down to zero at some point. This can happen in two ways: either Greece exports more or spends less. Adjusting the current account by spending less would require an additional fall in GDP of 25 per cent, given that in Greece only one […]
If you're reading this blog, you probably didn't fail a lot of classes in school. But I bet that you've totally forgotten a lot of those classes. I got A's in junior high and high school Spanish, but barely speak a word of it.Now ask yourself this:How would your career have been different if you had failed all the classes you've to […]
I heard a rumor that a famous economist was asking about my book in progress, The Case Against Education. So I sent him the following email:I heard you were asking about me at the GMU dinner earlier this week. I am indeed working on a book defending the empirical importance of the signaling model of education. I'm happy to discuss my project at lengt […]
A little while ago I came across this delightful essay, On Being the Right Size, by , courtesy of the always-interesting Farnam Street blog. An essay that seems to be about biology (and for more on this see 2010′s Royal … Continue reading → […]
1. There is no great stagnation: the horizontal shower. 2. What if Star Trek had social networks? 3. The culture that is Iceland. 4. New economics blog from Phillips Exeter Academy. 5. TGS for musical instruments? 6. Profile of Scott Stern’s work on the economics of science. 7. Kristof has quite a reasonable review of […]
When I spoke at Princeton last year, I talked with neuroscientist Sam Wang, who told me about a project he did surveying incoming Princeton freshmen about mental illness in their families. He and his coauthor Benjamin Campbell found some interesting results, which they just published: A link between intellect and temperament has long been the […]
The New Republic has assembled a symposium on what the United States should do about Syria. Among others, contributors will include Larry Diamond, Anne-Marie Slaughter, and... er... me: The New Republic wouldn’t be soliciting my take if there was an easy solution to this policy conundrum. Indeed, Syria is such a tough nut to crack that I fear the best appro […]