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The Autobiography of Ozaki Yukio:
The Struggle for Constitutional Government in Japan
Translated by Fujiko Hara
With a foreword by Marius B. Jansen

Cloth | 2001 | This edition is out of print | ISBN13: 978-0-691-05095-9
416 pp. | 6 x 9 | 7 halftones

| Reviews | Table of Contents
Chapter 1 [HTML] or [PDF]

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Ozaki Yukio, who was returned to his seat in the Japanese Diet twenty-five times, served in that body from its inception in 1890 to 1953. He was several times a cabinet member and, for ten years, mayor of Tokyo. A strong advocate of representative government, he both witnessed and propelled Japan's transformation from a late feudal society to a modern state. His autobiography, available in English for the first time, gives an insider's account of key episodes and leaders over seven decades of Japanese history.

Ozaki's political life spanned the Meiji rise to power and Japan's defeat in World War II, and he played a significant role in each phase of that epic. As a young reporter, he gained preeminence with incisive calls for supremacy in East Asia. A European trip that showed him the devastation of World War I converted him to advocacy of arms reduction and international cooperation. He watched with dismay as Japan encountered isolation and military disaster. Known for the courage of his convictions, he became a marked man, carrying a death poem in his pocket. His sturdy independence survived the American Occupation, as he deplored his associates' readiness to heed occupation dictates.

Ozaki's story reverberates with the immediacy of his personal knowledge of every major Japanese political figure for three-quarters of a century. It is the account of a man who made history as well as writing it. His story is the story of modern Japan. Through it, readers will gain first-hand knowledge of Japanese constitutional history, one with rich relevance for contemporary Japanese politics.

Review:

"While minister of education in 1898, [Ozaki] achieved notoriety for a speech which led to the break-up of the first party cabinet in Jananese history, and his version of this episode adds significantly to what has previously been written about it in English. It is, however, just one of many highlights in Ozaki's uninhibited account of opposition tactics and political rivalries, the readability of which is enhanced by many vivid descriptions of his political friends and enemies."--Richard Sims, History

Endorsements:

"Ozaki Yukio's autobiography examines the triumphs and tragedies of modern Japanese political history. Often at the heart of the fray, and exceptionally well informed about his peers, his account of the inner life of the Japanese political world for nearly seventy years is full of important insights, information, and careful analysis. When one reads this book, one realizes that Japan's heroes in the modern age were not always those most honored, or those most facile at making the political system serve their ends, but figures such as Ozaki who steered a steady course toward a more open and democratic society. . . . The work is also useful in showing the reader that the sources of contemporary Japanese political problems are clearly based in the Japanese political and social structure that dates to earlier times."--Fred Notehelfer, University of California, Los Angeles, author of Japan through American Eyes

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Table of Contents:

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS vii
TRANSLATOR'S NOTE ix
ABOUT THE TRANSLATION xi
FOREWORD xiii
CHAPTER 1 The Birth of Constitutional Government in Japan 3
CHAPTER 2 In Preparation for a National Parliament 43
CHAPTER 3 Around the Time of the Security Ordinance 86
CHAPTER 4 The Early Days of the Parliament 118
CHAPTER 5 From the Matsukata-Okuma Government to the Okuma-Itagaki
Government 155
CHAPTER 6 The Birth of the Seiyukai 188
CHAPTER 7 The Era of the Russo-Japanese War 224
CHAPTER 8 The Movement to Protect Constitutional Government 264
CHAPTER 9 The Okuma Cabinet Era 282
CHAPTER 10 The State of Domestic and Foreign Policy after the War 311
CHAPTER 11 The Suffrage Movement and Arms Control 330
CHAPTER 12 From Taishoto Showa 349
CHAPTER 13 Japan in the Storm 375
CHAPTER 14 The Pacific War and Its Aftermath 407
INDEX 439

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File created: 11/5/2009

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