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The Poison King:
The Life and Legend of Mithradates, Rome's Deadliest Enemy
Adrienne Mayor

2009 National Book Award Finalist, Nonfiction

Cloth | 2009 | $29.95 / £20.95
472 pp. | 6 x 9 | 8 color plates. 74 halftones. 4 tables. 9 maps.

Shopping Cart | Reviews | Table of Contents
Chapter 1 [PDF]

Machiavelli praised his military genius. European royalty sought out his secret elixir against poison. His life inspired Mozart's first opera, while for centuries poets and playwrights recited bloody, romantic tales of his victories, defeats, intrigues, concubines, and mysterious death. But until now no modern historian has recounted the full story of Mithradates, the ruthless king and visionary rebel who challenged the power of Rome in the first century BC. In this richly illustrated book--the first biography of Mithradates in fifty years--Adrienne Mayor combines a storyteller's gifts with the most recent archaeological and scientific discoveries to tell the tale of Mithradates as it has never been told before.

The Poison King describes a life brimming with spectacle and excitement. Claiming Alexander the Great and Darius of Persia as ancestors, Mithradates inherited a wealthy Black Sea kingdom at age fourteen after his mother poisoned his father. He fled into exile and returned in triumph to become a ruler of superb intelligence and fierce ambition. Hailed as a savior by his followers and feared as a second Hannibal by his enemies, he envisioned a grand Eastern empire to rival Rome. After massacring eighty thousand Roman citizens in 88 BC, he seized Greece and modern-day Turkey. Fighting some of the most spectacular battles in ancient history, he dragged Rome into a long round of wars and threatened to invade Italy itself. His uncanny ability to elude capture and surge back after devastating losses unnerved the Romans, while his mastery of poisons allowed him to foil assassination attempts and eliminate rivals.

The Poison King is a gripping account of one of Rome's most relentless but least understood foes.

Adrienne Mayor is the author of Greek Fire, Poison Arrows, and Scorpion Bombs: Biological and Chemical Warfare in the Ancient World (Overlook) and The First Fossil Hunters: Paleontology in Greek and Roman Times (Princeton). She is a visiting scholar in classics and history of science at Stanford University.

Reviews:

"I can say without reservation that it's a wonderful reading experience, as bracing as a tonic, the perfect holiday gift for adventure-loving men and women. A finalist for this week's National Book Award, it's drenched in imaginative violence and disaster, but it also wears the blameless vestments of culture and antiquity. You can have all the fun of reading about a greedy villain being put to death by being made to 'drink' molten gold, but still hide safe behind the excuse that you're just brushing up on your classics."--Carolyn See, Washington Post

"Mayor gives us a more nuanced view of the so-called Poison King, placing him in his proper context as a Greco-Persian ruler following in the footsteps of his purported ancestor Alexander the Great. The most compelling aspect of this story is Mayor's engaging style. A true storyteller, she makes Mithradates's world come alive. This distinctive and compelling book is sure to fascinate all readers interested in the ancient world or in understanding the historical politics of the Caucasus region."--Library Journal

Endorsements:

"One of Rome's fiercest enemies who sought to keep his Eastern kingdom free, Mithradates should be a household name alongside his fellow rebels Hannibal, Cleopatra, Spartacus, and Attila. This detailed, juicy, entertaining, yet painstaking work of superb scholarship should finally give Mithradates the recognition he deserves."--Margaret George, author of Helen of Troy: A Novel

"Meticulous in its research, exciting in its narration, ambitious in its conception, The Poison King re-creates an era when much of the Mediterranean world rebelled against Rome. At the center of it all is the fascinating and frightening king who rallied the resistance: Mithradates. Mayor has written a terrific book."--Barry Strauss, author of The Spartacus War

More Endorsements

Table of Contents:

List of Illustrations xi
Dramatis Personae xv
Time Line xix
Acknowledgments xxi
Introduction 1
Chapter 1: Kill Them All, and Let the Gods Sort Them Out 13
Chapter 2: A Savior Is Born in a Castle by the Sea 27
Chapter 3: Education of a Young Hero 43
Chapter 4: The Lost Boys 73
Chapter 5: Return of the King 96
Chapter 6: Storm Clouds 123
Chapter 7: Victory 147
Chapter 8: Terror 169
Chapter 9: Battle for Greece 188
Chapter 10: Killers' Kiss 214
Chapter 11: Living Like a King 236
Chapter 12: Falling Star 262
Chapter 13: Renegade Kings 288
Chapter 14: End Game 315
Chapter 15: In the Tower 347
Appendix One 371
Appendix Two 377
Notes 381
Bibliography 421
Index 435


Other Princeton books by Adrienne Mayor:

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For customers in the U.S., Canada, Latin America, Asia, and Australia

Cloth: $29.95 ISBN13: 978-0-691-12683-8

For customers in Europe, Africa, the Middle East, and India

Cloth: £20.95 ISBN13: 978-0-691-12683-8

Prices subject to change without notice

File created: 11/20/2009

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