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The Priority of Democracy:
Political Consequences of Pragmatism
Jack Knight & James Johnson

Cloth | 2011 | $29.95 / £19.95 | ISBN: 9780691151236
336 pp. | 6 x 9

eBook | ISBN: 9781400840335 | Where to buy this ebook

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Pragmatism and its consequences are central issues in American politics today, yet scholars rarely examine in detail the relationship between pragmatism and politics. In The Priority of Democracy, Jack Knight and James Johnson systematically explore the subject and make a strong case for adopting a pragmatist approach to democratic politics--and for giving priority to democracy in the process of selecting and reforming political institutions.

What is the primary value of democracy? When should we make decisions democratically and when should we rely on markets? And when should we accept the decisions of unelected officials, such as judges or bureaucrats? Knight and Johnson explore how a commitment to pragmatism should affect our answers to such important questions. They conclude that democracy is a good way of determining how these kinds of decisions should be made--even if what the democratic process determines is that not all decisions should be made democratically. So, for example, the democratically elected U.S. Congress may legitimately remove monetary policy from democratic decision-making by putting it under the control of the Federal Reserve.

Knight and Johnson argue that pragmatism offers an original and compelling justification of democracy in terms of the unique contributions democratic institutions can make to processes of institutional choice. This focus highlights the important role that democracy plays, not in achieving consensus or commonality, but rather in addressing conflicts. Indeed, Knight and Johnson suggest that democratic politics is perhaps best seen less as a way of reaching consensus or agreement than as a way of structuring the terms of persistent disagreement.

Jack Knight is professor of political science and law at Duke University and the author of Institutions and Social Conflict. James Johnson is associate professor of political science at the University of Rochester and former editor of Perspectives on Politics.

Review:

"Overall, this study is a deeply considered, well argued contribution to contemporary debates about the relationship between democratic processes and context in normative political theory."--Hussein Banai, Political Studies Review

Endorsement:

"Knight and Johnson have written an essential volume for scholars, public officials, and citizens living in the contemporary era. They stress that democracy does not just work by itself. No single design enables every democracy to generate fair and effective outcomes given the vast diversity of circumstances around the world. Knight and Johnson examine factors that increase the likelihood that democratic systems can be effective."--Elinor Ostrom, winner of the 2009 Nobel Prize in Economics

"Knight and Johnson have provided us with an excellent extension of Dewey's idea that democracy and experimentalism walk hand in hand. They put forward a pragmatist or epistemic justification of democracy, arguing that democratic decision making delivers the best answers, and they show us what legal, economic, and political institutions are conducive to getting those good answers. Anyone interested in deliberative democracy will do well to read this book."--Cheryl Misak, University of Toronto

"This is a very important book that has the potential to become a classic. Highly ambitious, it provides a compelling, realistic, and genuinely original way of thinking about democracy. Even if democracy cannot transform interests or produce harmony, Knight and Johnson argue, it has crucial pragmatic benefits that cannot be reproduced by any other forms of social organization, whether markets, courts, or bureaucracies."--Henry Farrell, George Washington University

More Endorsements

Table of Contents:

Preface ix

Part One
Chapter 1: Preliminaries 1
Chapter 2: Pragmatism and the Problem of Institutional Design 25
Chapter 3: The Appeal of Decentralization 51

Part Two
Chapter 4: The Priority of Democracy and the Burden of Justification 93
Chapter 5: Reconsidering the Role of Political Argument in Democratic Politics 128
Chapter 6: Refining Reflexivity 167

Part Three
Chapter 7: Formal Conditions: Institutionalizing Liberal Guarantees 193
Chapter 8: Substantive Conditions: Pragmatism and Effectiveness 222
Chapter 9: Conclusion 256

References 287
Index 307

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Copublished with the Russell Sage Foundation

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For customers in the U.S., Canada, Latin America, Asia, and Australia

Cloth: $29.95 ISBN: 9780691151236

For customers in Europe, Africa, the Middle East, and India

Cloth: £19.95 ISBN: 9780691151236

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